Italy declares war against Germany.
                    
                    Twelfth Air Force. XII Bomber Command B-25 Mitchell medium 
                    bombers and B-26 Marauder medium bombers bomb town of Alife, 
                    road junction at Sessa Aurunca, and airfield at Tirana. XII 
                    A Support Command, supplemented by Desert Air Force (DAF) 
                    fighters, supports United States Fifth Army, which begins 
                    assault crossing of Volturno River on 40 mile front during 
                    
12-13 October 
                    1943. Fighters and fighter-bombers hit troop and tank concentrations, 
                    trains, trucks, and command lines in forward areas, especially 
                    around Ortona, Giulianova, and Campobasso. Northwest African 
                    Tactical Bomber Force (NATBF) light bombers join in the attacks, 
                    hitting road junctions in Vairano, Carinola, Dragoni, Vasto, 
                    Terracina, and Minturno areas. 
                    
                    Tenth Air Force. Japanese fighters appear in strength over 
                    Sumprabum to attack over the Hump flights. The enemy evades 
                    United States patrols and shoots down 3 transports. Fighter-bomber 
                    offensive against airfields in Burma from which fighters might 
                    operate against Hump transports opens with attack by P-40 
                    fighters on Myitkyina. 
                    
                    Fourteenth Air Force. 3 United States Army Air Force (USAAF) 
                    B-25 Mitchell medium bombers on sea sweep off Southeast China 
                    hit shipping in Amoy harbour, claiming 1 freighter sunk and 
                    another damaged. 
                    
                    Fifth Air Force. More than 100 United States Army Air Force 
                    (USAAF) B-24 Liberator heavy bombers and B-25 Mitchell medium 
                    bombers are sent against Rabaul. Bad weather forces the bombers 
                    to turn back, but 40 B-24 Liberator heavy bombers hit targets 
                    on New Britain including Hoskins, Lindenhafen, Gasmata, and 
                    Cape Gloucester. 
                    
                    Eleventh Air Force. 11 United States Army Air Force (USAAF) 
                    P-40 fighters unsuccessfully intercept 8 medium bombers attacking 
                    Massacre Bay and the nearby airfield.
                    
                    Fritz 
                    Hintze
                    Takes command of the Battleship 
Scharnhorst 
                    on 13 October 1943 to 
26 
                    December 1943
                    
                    R222 
                    R-boat
                    Launched 13 October 1943
                    
                    
Go To: 14th 
                    October
                    Articles: 
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    The Second Great War.
                    Edited by Sir John Hamilton
                    
                    The War Illustrated.
                    Edited by Sir John Hamilton
                    
                    2194 Days Of War.
                    ISBN-10: 086136614X
                    
                    For a complete list of 
sources