Japanese reject Potsdam ultimatum. Nevertheless General Marshall 
                    directs General MacArthur and Wedemeyer and Admiral Nimitz 
                    to proceed with plans for a surrender.
                    
                    Fourteenth Air Force. 2 United States Army Air Force (USAAF) 
                    B-25 Mitchell medium bombers bomb supply convoys moving through 
                    Siang Chiang Valley. 40 P-51 Mustang fighter-bombers, P-38 
                    Lightning fighters, and P-61 Black Widow, night fighters hit various targets in South 
                    and East China, and in Indochina, chiefly river transport, 
                    but also troop concentrations, railroad traffic, and many 
                    targets. Target areas include Nanyang, Suchow, Hankou, Sinyang, 
                    Anking, Anyang, Lohochai, Kukong, Takhing, Koyiu, Samshui, 
                    Pingsiang, Kian, Yungcheng, Yingtak, and Wuchou.
                    
                    Far East Air Force (FEAF). 60 United States Army Air Force 
                    (USAAF) B-25 Mitchell medium bombers and A-26 Invader light 
                    bombers bomb Omura airfield. 4 of the planes hit airfields 
                    at Izumi. P-47 Thunderbolt fighters support the strike and 
                    also hit numerous nearby targets. B-25 Mitchell medium bombers, 
                    failing to find targets on shipping sweep over Korean waters, 
                    bomb shipping, a railroad, and a warehouse in Sendai area. 
                    Covering P-51 Mustang fighter-bombers also hit nearby targets. 
                    80 P-47 Thunderbolt fighters bomb Sendai, leaving much of 
                    the town in flames. P-51 Mustang fighter-bombers on photo 
                    reconnaissance of South Kyushu destroy trains and small craft. 
                    Nearly 80 P-47 Thunderbolt fighters attack Miyazaki, Karasehara, 
                    and Tomitaka areas, firing warehouses and damaging barracks, 
                    hangars, towers, and other buildings, and blast buildings 
                    and construction on and near Shibushi airfield. B-24 Liberator 
                    heavy bombers bomb Kota Waringin airfield. B-25 Mitchell medium 
                    bombers and P-38 Lightning fighters support ground forces 
                    East of Ilagan, near Kiangan, and East of Manila in Infanta 
                    sector.
                    
                    VII Fighter Command. INVO Jima based United States Army Air 
                    Force (USAAF) fighters attack airfields, railroads, and other 
                    tactical targets throughout the Kobe Osaka area.
                    
                    Eleventh Air Force. 8 United States Army Air Force (USAAF) 
                    B-24 Liberator heavy bombers on way to the Kurils are soon 
                    recalled because of weather disturbances.
                    
                    
Go To: 31st 
                    July
                    Articles: 
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    
                    The Second Great War.
                    Edited by Sir John Hamilton
                    
                    The War Illustrated.
                    Edited by Sir John Hamilton
                    
                    2194 Days Of War.
                    ISBN-10: 086136614X
                    
                    For a complete list of 
sources